| Increasing Energy Access
while mitigating climate change Case for Energy Efficiency |
| PAUL KIRAI | |
| National Project Manager, | |
| GEF-KAM ENERGY PROJECT - Kenya | |
| At the e-parliament | |
| November 2006, | |
| Ol Tukai Lodge - Amboseli |
| Accessibility factors |
| Availability – scarce energy recourses, distance, | ||
| Cost, affordability - Prohibitive acquisition and maintenance costs | ||
| Awareness – Not knowing options | ||
| Large population in Asia and sub-Sahara Africa rely primarily on biomass fuel | ||
| Need for Ònew PowerÓ |
| Slide 4 |
| Slide 5 |
| Electricity Losses |
| Energy Intensity Vs GDP |
| Slide 8 |
| Kenya Energy Scenario |
| High Biomass Use | ||
| Dependence on imported petroleum products for Industry and Transport. Represents close to 30 % of KenyaÕs total import bill. Meets 90% of commercial energy demand | ||
| Kenya Energy Scenario |
| Shortfall in hydro electricity generation resulting in increased thermal generation - Large Commercial and industrial consume 60% of electricity generated. | ||
| Wastage of energy ranges between 10% and 30% of primary energy input | ||
| Slide 11 |
| Introducing energy
efficiency in industry The GEF-KAM Project |
| . |
| Adoption in Industry |
| Where are the Energy Savings |
| Capacity Utilization- Drying Ovens |
| Fine tuning – Boiler excess air control |
| Technology Upgrade - Waste heat recovery |
| Energy efficiency measures |
| ÒRealizedÓ Power from GEF-KAM Project |
| ÒNewÓ Energy from Demand Reduction |
| Some Benefits of Energy Efficiency |
| Availability of energy at 1/3 cost of new generation | |
| Lower environmental impacts | |
| Reduce Foreign Exchange Expenditures | |
| Keep and Create Jobs | |
| Contribute to Poverty reduction |
| Challenges for Policy |
| Promoting Energy Efficiency at all levels | |
| Making the ÒsavedÓ energy available for increasing access to energy | |
| Managing Rebound effect (protecting the gains) | |
| Up-scaling to all sectors of the economy | |
| Lack of targets, and standards |
| Policy Suggestions |
| Establish legislation to promote and improve efficiency | ||
| Generation – Set Targets (Lts/KW) | ||
| Distribution (low losses) | ||
| Utilization of Energy | ||
| Introduce Energy Standards and Labels | ||
| Introduce incentive schemes | ||
| Mainstream Energy Efficiency into policy and energy policy and programmes. | ||
| Build capacity | ||
| Engage all stakeholders |
| "Thank You" |
| Thank You |